2026·01·06
无意之中看到,某宝上修复老照片的业务,居然要卖到5元以上一张,甚至有的标价50元。而它的原理却非常简单,有手就行,所以忍不住写了篇教程。
在上个世纪末,能拥有一台相机,对普通家庭来说是一件很奢侈的事,只有过年团聚的时候,才舍得雇人拍一张。更别提能像今天一样,随便出门喝杯奶茶,都能给自己来一张自拍、视频。
只是人性使然,越容易得到的事物,就越无法察觉到它的珍贵。而那些尘封多年,像素极其模糊,封印了时光,且无法再次复刻的老照片,反而让人有了修复的欲望。
正因如此,某宝上才会有那么多网店,在做着老照片修复的生意。通常情况下,商家是按张收费,一张 5 - 10 元不等。如果要求高,甚至要价会达到 50 元一张。
不懂的人,可能会以为这个价格还很公道。其实对懂行人来说,如果可以去掉客服的人工费,哪怕是 5 毛钱一张,都是暴利。问题来了,这些商家到底是怎么“修复”老照片的,难道都是“灵魂画手”吗?
当然不是,其实这就是一门靠“信息差”赚钱的无本买卖。它不需要技术,不需要成本,不需要时间,只需要知道最关键的信息差,就可以开始“营业”。
而这篇文章,我们就讲清楚“老照片修复”的原理,技术,以后可别花冤枉钱了。
老照片修复的原理
在以前,老照片的修复是非常困难的,因为它可能存在裂痕污渍,遮挡关键像素,清晰度也不高,只能靠想象和经验,一点点去补。
AI 大模型则完全不同,它是基于原图,直接去猜一个最合理,最大概率的版本。其实这依然有一定的变数,因为 AI 是用概率去理解世界,没有灵魂,最终成品依然会跑偏,效果不尽人意。
既然是生意,那么出图就必须得稳定。这个东西之所以能成为生意,最关键的一点,就是商家用了定制的提示词去约束 AI ,并且知道用什么大模型,可以产出最佳的效果。
而这也是这篇文章要教的技巧。
AI 大模型该选谁?
既然是用 AI ,那么用什么 AI 大模型最合适?首先要清楚,适合用来修复老照片的模型,创意、审美的优先级都不高,反而要极力避免那些自作主张“帮照片变好看现代”的模型。因为我们不是要美图,而是要修复。
这也是为什么我最终会推荐 nano-banana。nano-banana 画图模型的特点有三个:擅长补全信息、对指令足够听话、输出风格克制写实、图片的一致性非常好。之前网上非常火的“真人手办”,就是由它制作而成。
nano-banana 是谷歌旗下的 AI 图像生成模型,理论上只要接入了nano-banana,都可以。我这边找到 1 个免费使用 nano-banana Pro ,国内直连的 AI 平台,最近这段时间都可以用,速度也非常快,只是有时间限制。
链接这里不方便放,在公众号「黑猫科技迷」
回复关键词:香蕉
修复照片专用提示词
如果说 AI 是魔法, AI 大模型就是魔杖,性能有强有弱。提示词是“咒语”,念对了咒语,才能发射正确的魔法。
提示词,是一切的关键。
老照片修复的万能提示词(包括上色),下面已经给你准备好了,直接使用即可,建议收藏。
为了确保提示词 100% 准确,建议用英文来调用,防止有歧义⬇️
老照片修复提示词|nano-banana
Conservative, historically accurate colorization is explicitly allowed and required for this task. Apply subtle, low-saturation color only where it can be reasonably inferred from historical context and surrounding visual evidence, prioritizing authenticity over visual appeal. This image is a fixed archival asset. DO NOT change the canvas size, aspect ratio, image boundaries, or composition. DO NOT extend, crop, outpaint, or reconstruct any area beyond the original photo. All restoration must occur strictly within the original image frame, and any resolution enhancement must be achieved only by increasing pixel density inside the existing image, without adding background, borders, or extra space. Perform a professional restoration and high-definition enhancement of this historical photograph with the sole objective of faithful restoration, NOT beautification, redrawing, or reinterpretation. You are a top-tier archival photo restoration expert specializing in museum collections, law-enforcement records, and family historical archives. This photograph carries legal and historical significance, and identity accuracy takes absolute priority over visual quality. All restoration must rely exclusively on the original pixels and existing structures; you are strictly forbidden from inventing, redesigning, or generating any facial features, anatomical structures, or human characteristics. The subject’s identity must be preserved 100%, with no changes to facial proportions, bone structure, face shape, eye spacing, nose shape, mouth shape, jawline, or overall anatomy. Any form of beautification, AI aesthetic reconstruction, modern beauty standards, influencer-style faces, or standardized facial features is strictly prohibited. No elements that do not exist in the original image may be added, including but not limited to facial details, s, accessories, clothing details, or background content. The subject’s age, gender, ethnicity, temperament, and historical context must remain unchanged. Only damage such as scratches, cracks, folds, mold stains, blemishes, and noise may be repaired, and any reconstruction must be derived strictly from surrounding authentic information. Repaired areas must perfectly match the original grain, texture, and sharpness of adjacent regions, with no visible repair marks, AI artifacts, edge inconsistencies, texture jumps, or areas that appear unnaturally new. You may moderately improve clarity, contrast, and tonal structure while preserving the historical character; blurred areas may be gently clarified but never over-sharpened. Exposure issues may be corrected, but the original lighting logic must not be altered. Facial structure must remain strictly locked to the original photograph; eyes must appear natural and realistic, with no glow, over-sharpening, or artificial emphasis. Skin must retain true photographic texture, including pores and minor imperfections; smoothing, plastic skin, wax-like effects, or beautification are forbidden. Hair must reflect realistic strand structure and direction without exaggeration. Clothing and fabric details may only be restored, never upgraded. Output quality should achieve a high-resolution, RAW photographic feel solely through internal upscaling of the existing image, without expanding the field of view or reconstructing the scene; the result must be clear yet restrained, with no exaggerated HDR effects or modern digital sharpening. If the original photograph is black and white, apply historical restoration colorization only, never artistic creation or modern enhancement. Color accuracy must prioritize historical realism over visual appeal; all colors must plausibly reflect materials, dyes, and lighting conditions of the era, with low saturation, natural tones, and subtle age-related fading. Skin tones must remain neutral and realistic, with no redness, whitening, blush, or cosmetic effects, and colorization must not alter facial depth or structure. Eye color must remain subdued with no emphasis on the iris; lip color must derive naturally from surrounding skin without any lipstick appearance. Clothing colors must align with historically accurate materials and dyes, and modern high-purity colors are forbidden. Background colors must follow the original grayscale logic and remain less prominent than the subject. Colorization must not introduce new details or resolve originally ambiguous areas; it is strictly a color mapping process based on existing structures. When color information cannot be reliably inferred, you must choose conservative, muted, and ambiguous tones rather than guessing with modern-looking colors. Lighting and shadows must strictly follow the original light direction, intensity, and photographic logic, with no relighting or light repositioning. The final result should appear as if this photograph were captured with a top-tier camera of its era and perfectly preserved to the present day, not as a newly generated modern AI image. You must avoid AI-style faces, artificial skin, painterly or cartoon effects, excessive sharpening, modern filters, influencer aesthetics, facial reconstruction, fabricated details, or any visible signs of retouching or AI generation.
上面这段提示词,已经全面调好了,直接复制就能用,注意要选择 Nano Banana Pro 模型。
只需要在文本框里输入提示词,上传需要修图的原图,等待十几秒即可。
下面是成品的对比,大家可以看看效果是否满意。
以上就是“老照片修复”的全部步骤,简单来说,就是找到一张老照片,用专属提示词,命令 nano-banana 画图模型生成。而这个最简单的 AI 项目,在某宝上,居然一张就要收费 5 元以上。果然在商业世界里,信息就是金钱。
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