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「READING」
这次整理了中小学必背的英语固定搭配，每个词组都配了例句分析，既能辅助记忆，还能轻松拓展用法。不用死记硬背，跟着学就能一步搞定搭配难题，不管是应对考试还是日常运用都超实用，快带孩子一起练起来！
固定搭配
accuse sb. of sth. 指控某人某事
She was accused of stealing the valuable necklace.（她被指控偷窃那条贵重的项链。）
adapt to 适应
It takes time for new students to adapt to the college life.（新生需要时间适应大学生活。）
add up to 总计达
The total cost of the project adds up to more than one million yuan.（这个项目的总费用总计超过 100 万元。）
agree with 同意；（食物等）适合
I agree with your suggestion about holding a charity event.（我同意你举办慈善活动的建议。）
This kind of seafood doesn’t agree with me.（这种海鲜不适合我吃。）
apply for 申请
He applied for a scholarship to study abroad next year.（他申请了明年出国留学的奖学金。）
approve of 赞成；认可
My parents don’t approve of me staying out late on weekends.（我父母不赞成我周末熬夜在外。）
argue with sb. about sth. 就某事与某人争论
They argued with each other about the best way to solve the problem.（他们就解决这个问题的最佳方法互相争论。）
arrive at 到达（小地点）；得出（结论）
We arrived at the village before sunset.（我们在日落前到达了那个村庄。）
After careful discussion, they arrived at a final decision.（经过仔细讨论，他们得出了最终决定。）
ask for 请求；索要
The little boy asked for a toy car as his birthday gift.（这个小男孩索要一辆玩具车作为生日礼物。）
attach importance to 重视
Schools should attach importance to students’ mental health.（学校应重视学生的心理健康。）
be afraid of 害怕
She is afraid of walking alone in the dark.（她害怕在黑暗中独自走路。）
be aware of 意识到
We must be aware of the importance of protecting the environment.（我们必须意识到保护环境的重要性。）
be busy with 忙于
He is busy with preparing for the upcoming exam these days.（这些天他忙于准备即将到来的考试。）
be capable of 有能力做
With proper training, everyone is capable of learning a new language.（经过适当训练，每个人都有能力学习一门新语言。）
be concerned about 关心；担心
Parents are always concerned about their children’s safety.（父母总是关心孩子的安全。）
be content with 对…… 满意
She is content with her simple life in the small town.（她对自己在小镇的简单生活感到满意。）
be curious about 对…… 好奇
Children are naturally curious about the world around them.（孩子们天生对周围的世界感到好奇。）
be different from 与…… 不同
His teaching method is different from that of other teachers.（他的教学方法与其他老师不同。）
be eager to 渴望
All students are eager to get good grades in the final exam.（所有学生都渴望在期末考试中取得好成绩。）
be familiar with 熟悉
Most young people are familiar with using social media.（大多数年轻人熟悉使用社交媒体。）
be fond of 喜欢
She is fond of reading classic novels in her spare time.（她喜欢在空闲时间读经典小说。）
be full of 充满
The hall is full of students waiting for the lecture.（大厅里挤满了等待听讲座的学生。）
be good at 擅长
He is good at playing the piano and won many awards.（他擅长弹钢琴，还赢得了很多奖项。）
be interested in 对…… 感兴趣
She is interested in studying the history of ancient China.（她对研究中国古代历史感兴趣。）
be known for 因…… 闻名
This city is known for its beautiful beaches and warm climate.（这座城市因美丽的海滩和温暖的气候而闻名。）
be late for 迟到
He was late for the meeting because of the heavy traffic.（由于交通拥堵，他开会迟到了。）
be located in 位于
The new library is located in the center of our school.（新图书馆位于我们学校的中心位置。）
be made of 由…… 制成（能看出原材料）
This table is made of solid wood.（这张桌子是由实木制成的。）
be made from 由…… 制成（看不出原材料）
Paper is made from wood pulp.（纸是由木浆制成的。）
be opposed to 反对
Many residents are opposed to building a factory near the community.（许多居民反对在社区附近建工厂。）
be proud of 为…… 自豪
Parents are proud of their son’s achievements in science.（父母为儿子在科学领域的成就感到自豪。）
be ready for 为…… 做好准备
The team is ready for the important match tomorrow.（这支队伍已为明天的重要比赛做好准备。）
be responsible for 对…… 负责
Each student is responsible for keeping their own desk tidy.（每个学生都有责任保持自己的书桌整洁。）
be satisfied with 对…… 满意
The manager is satisfied with the progress of the project.（经理对项目的进展感到满意。）
be similar to 与…… 相似
Her hobbies are similar to mine—we both like hiking.（她的爱好和我相似，我们都喜欢徒步旅行。）
be strict with 对…… 严格
Teachers should be strict with students in their study.（老师在学习上应该对学生严格要求。）
be supposed to 应该；被期望
You are supposed to return the books to the library on time.（你应该按时把书还给图书馆。）
be sure of 确信
He is sure of winning the competition with his hard training.（凭借刻苦训练，他确信能赢得比赛。）
be surprised at 对…… 感到惊讶
We were surprised at the news that he had won the award.（我们对他获奖的消息感到惊讶。）
be tired of 厌倦
She is tired of doing the same work every day.（她厌倦了每天做同样的工作。）
be used to 习惯于（后接动名词）
He is used to getting up early even on weekends.（即使在周末，他也习惯早起。）
belong to 属于
This ancient painting belongs to a private collector.（这幅古画属于一位私人收藏家。）
break down 出故障；分解
Our car broke down on the way to the airport.（我们的车在去机场的路上出故障了。）
Plastic bags take hundreds of years to break down in nature.（塑料袋在自然界中需要几百年才能分解。）
break in 闯入；打断
A thief broke in and stole some valuable things last night.（昨晚一个小偷闯入并偷走了一些贵重物品。）
Please don’t break in when others are speaking.（别人说话时请不要打断。）
break out 爆发
A big fire broke out in the factory last week.（上周这家工厂爆发了一场大火。）
break up 分手；解散
They broke up after dating for two years.（他们交往两年后分手了。）
The meeting broke up at 5 o’clock in the afternoon.（会议在下午 5 点解散了。）
bring about 导致；引起
Technological development has brought about great changes in our life.（科技发展给我们的生活带来了巨大变化。）
bring up 抚养；提出
She was brought up by her grandparents in the countryside.（她是由祖父母在农村抚养长大的。）
He brought up an important question during the meeting.（他在会议上提出了一个重要问题。）
call for 需要；要求
This difficult problem calls for careful consideration.（这个难题需要仔细考虑。）
call off 取消
The sports meeting was called off because of the bad weather.（由于天气不好，运动会被取消了。）
call on 拜访；号召
We called on our former teacher last weekend.（上周末我们拜访了以前的老师。）
The government called on people to save water.（政府号召人们节约用水。）
care about 关心；在乎
She only cares about her own interests and ignores others.（她只关心自己的利益，不顾及别人。）
care for 照顾；喜欢
She spent a lot of time caring for her sick mother.（她花了很多时间照顾生病的母亲。）
I don’t care for spicy food.（我不喜欢吃辛辣的食物。）
carry out 执行；实施
The plan will be carried out next month.（这个计划将于下个月执行。）
catch up with 赶上
He studied hard to catch up with his classmates.（他努力学习以赶上同班同学。）
come across 偶然遇到
I came across an old friend in the street yesterday.（昨天我在街上偶然遇到一位老朋友。）
come from 来自；出身于
She comes from a family of doctors.（她出身于医生家庭。）
come up with 提出；想出
He came up with a new idea to solve the problem.（他想出了一个解决问题的新办法。）
compare with 与…… 比较
Compared with last year, this year’s sales have increased a lot.（与去年相比，今年的销售额增长了很多。）
concentrate on 专注于
Students should concentrate on their studies in class.（学生在课堂上应专注于学习。）
contribute to 有助于；促成
Regular exercise contributes to good health.（定期锻炼有助于身体健康。）
Pollution contributes to global warming.（污染是导致全球变暖的原因之一。）
deal with 处理；应对
He is good at dealing with difficult situations.（他善于处理困难的情况。）
depend on 依靠；取决于
Children depend on their parents for food and shelter.（孩子们依靠父母提供衣食住行。）
The success of the project depends on everyone’s effort.（项目的成功取决于每个人的努力。）
devote oneself to 致力于
She devoted herself to helping poor children get education.（她致力于帮助贫困儿童获得教育。）
die of 死于（疾病、衰老等自身原因）
His grandfather died of a heart attack last year.（他的祖父去年死于心脏病发作。）
die from 死于（意外、事故等外部原因）
Many people died from the car accident.（很多人死于那场车祸。）
dream of 梦想
She has dreamed of becoming a doctor since she was a child.（她从小就梦想成为一名医生。）
dress up 打扮；盛装打扮
They dressed up in traditional clothes for the festival.（他们为节日穿上了传统服装。）
end up 最终成为；最终处于
If you keep wasting time, you will end up achieving nothing.（如果你继续浪费时间，最终会一事无成。）
face up to 勇敢面对
We must face up to the challenges in our life.（我们必须勇敢面对生活中的挑战。）
fall behind 落后
If you don’t study hard, you will fall behind your classmates.（如果你不努力学习，就会落后于同班同学。）
fall in love with 爱上
He fell in love with the beautiful city at first sight.（他第一眼就爱上了这座美丽的城市。）
figure out 弄清楚；解决
It took him a long time to figure out the math problem.（他花了很长时间才解出这道数学题。）
focus on 专注于
The company will focus on developing new products next year.（该公司明年将专注于开发新产品。）
get along with 与…… 相处；进展
She gets along well with her roommates.（她和室友相处得很好。）
How is your new project getting along?（你的新项目进展如何？）
get away with 侥幸逃脱（惩罚）
He didn’t finish his homework but got away with it.（他没完成作业，却侥幸逃脱了惩罚。）
get back to 回复；回到
I will get back to you with the details tomorrow.（我明天会把细节回复给你。）
Let’s get back to the main topic of our discussion.（让我们回到讨论的主题上来。）
get down to 开始认真做
After the vacation, we need to get down to our study.（假期过后，我们需要开始认真学习。）
get in touch with 与…… 取得联系
I tried to get in touch with him, but his phone was off.（我试图和他取得联系，但他的手机关机了。）
get rid of 摆脱；除去
She wants to get rid of her bad habits.（她想改掉自己的坏习惯。）
get used to 习惯于（后接动名词或名词）
It took her a while to get used to the new working environment.（她花了一段时间才习惯新的工作环境。）
give up 放弃
He never gives up even when he faces difficulties.（即使面临困难，他也从不放弃。）
go ahead 开始；进行
You can go ahead with your plan if it is reasonable.（如果你的计划合理，就可以开始实施。）
go through 经历；浏览
She has gone through many difficulties in her life.（她一生中经历了很多困难。）
I need to go through these documents before the meeting.（开会前我需要浏览这些文件。）
hand in 上交
Students must hand in their homework before class.（学生必须在上课前上交作业。）
hand out 分发
Volunteers are handing out leaflets on the street.（志愿者们正在街上分发传单。）
hang on 坚持；不挂断（电话）
Hang on! I will go to get the document for you.（等一下！我去给你拿文件。）
He hung on until the end of the race and won the prize.（他坚持到比赛结束，赢得了奖项。）
hold on 坚持；等一下
Hold on a minute, I need to check the information.（等一下，我需要核对一下信息。）
We must hold on to our dreams no matter what happens.（无论发生什么，我们都必须坚持自己的梦想。）
insist on 坚持
He insisted on walking home even though it was raining.（尽管在下雨，他还是坚持步行回家。）
keep in mind 记住
You should keep in mind that honesty is the best policy.（你应该记住，诚实是最好的策略。）
keep up with 跟上；不落后
It’s hard to keep up with the rapid development of technology.（很难跟上科技的快速发展。）
look after 照顾；照料
She stayed at home to look after her sick child.（她留在家里照顾生病的孩子。）
look forward to 期待（后接动名词）
We are looking forward to meeting you next week.（我们期待下周与你见面。）
look into 调查
The police are looking into the cause of the accident.（警方正在调查事故的原因。）
look up 查阅；抬头看
You can look up the new word in the dictionary.（你可以在字典里查阅这个生词。）
She looked up and saw a bird flying in the sky.（她抬头看到一只鸟在天空中飞。）
make a decision 做决定
You should make a decision as soon as possible.（你应该尽快做决定。）
make a difference 有影响；起作用
Every small action can make a difference to the environment.（每一个小小的行动都能对环境产生影响。）
make friends with 与…… 交朋友
She is easy-going and likes to make friends with people from different countries.（她性格随和，喜欢和来自不同国家的人交朋友。）
make sure 确保
Please make sure that all the windows are closed before leaving.（离开前请确保所有窗户都关好了。）
pay attention to 注意
Students should pay attention to the teacher’s explanation in class.（学生在课堂上应注意老师的讲解。）
「ENDING」
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