微精选

• accuse sb. of sth. 指控某人某事

She was accused of stealing the valuable necklace.（她被指控偷窃那条贵重的项链。）

• adapt to 适应

It takes time for new students to adapt to the college life.（新生需要时间适应大学生活。）

• add up to 总计达

The total cost of the project adds up to more than one million yuan.（这个项目的总费用总计超过 100 万元。）

• agree with 同意；（食物等）适合

I agree with your suggestion about holding a charity event.（我同意你举办慈善活动的建议。）

This kind of seafood doesn’t agree with me.（这种海鲜不适合我吃。）

• apply for 申请

He applied for a scholarship to study abroad next year.（他申请了明年出国留学的奖学金。）

• approve of 赞成；认可

My parents don’t approve of me staying out late on weekends.（我父母不赞成我周末熬夜在外。）

• argue with sb. about sth. 就某事与某人争论

They argued with each other about the best way to solve the problem.（他们就解决这个问题的最佳方法互相争论。）

• arrive at 到达（小地点）；得出（结论）

We arrived at the village before sunset.（我们在日落前到达了那个村庄。）

After careful discussion, they arrived at a final decision.（经过仔细讨论，他们得出了最终决定。）

• ask for 请求；索要

The little boy asked for a toy car as his birthday gift.（这个小男孩索要一辆玩具车作为生日礼物。）

• attach importance to 重视

Schools should attach importance to students’ mental health.（学校应重视学生的心理健康。）

• be afraid of 害怕

She is afraid of walking alone in the dark.（她害怕在黑暗中独自走路。）

• be aware of 意识到

We must be aware of the importance of protecting the environment.（我们必须意识到保护环境的重要性。）

• be busy with 忙于

He is busy with preparing for the upcoming exam these days.（这些天他忙于准备即将到来的考试。）

• be capable of 有能力做

With proper training, everyone is capable of learning a new language.（经过适当训练，每个人都有能力学习一门新语言。）

• be concerned about 关心；担心

Parents are always concerned about their children’s safety.（父母总是关心孩子的安全。）

• be content with 对…… 满意

She is content with her simple life in the small town.（她对自己在小镇的简单生活感到满意。）

• be curious about 对…… 好奇

Children are naturally curious about the world around them.（孩子们天生对周围的世界感到好奇。）

• be different from 与…… 不同

His teaching method is different from that of other teachers.（他的教学方法与其他老师不同。）

• be eager to 渴望

All students are eager to get good grades in the final exam.（所有学生都渴望在期末考试中取得好成绩。）

• be familiar with 熟悉

Most young people are familiar with using social media.（大多数年轻人熟悉使用社交媒体。）

• be fond of 喜欢

She is fond of reading classic novels in her spare time.（她喜欢在空闲时间读经典小说。）

• be full of 充满

The hall is full of students waiting for the lecture.（大厅里挤满了等待听讲座的学生。）

• be good at 擅长

He is good at playing the piano and won many awards.（他擅长弹钢琴，还赢得了很多奖项。）

• be interested in 对…… 感兴趣

She is interested in studying the history of ancient China.（她对研究中国古代历史感兴趣。）

• be known for 因…… 闻名

This city is known for its beautiful beaches and warm climate.（这座城市因美丽的海滩和温暖的气候而闻名。）

• be late for 迟到

He was late for the meeting because of the heavy traffic.（由于交通拥堵，他开会迟到了。）

• be located in 位于

The new library is located in the center of our school.（新图书馆位于我们学校的中心位置。）

• be made of 由…… 制成（能看出原材料）

This table is made of solid wood.（这张桌子是由实木制成的。）

• be made from 由…… 制成（看不出原材料）

Paper is made from wood pulp.（纸是由木浆制成的。）

• be opposed to 反对

Many residents are opposed to building a factory near the community.（许多居民反对在社区附近建工厂。）

• be proud of 为…… 自豪

Parents are proud of their son’s achievements in science.（父母为儿子在科学领域的成就感到自豪。）

• be ready for 为…… 做好准备

The team is ready for the important match tomorrow.（这支队伍已为明天的重要比赛做好准备。）

• be responsible for 对…… 负责

Each student is responsible for keeping their own desk tidy.（每个学生都有责任保持自己的书桌整洁。）

• be satisfied with 对…… 满意

The manager is satisfied with the progress of the project.（经理对项目的进展感到满意。）

• be similar to 与…… 相似

Her hobbies are similar to mine—we both like hiking.（她的爱好和我相似，我们都喜欢徒步旅行。）

• be strict with 对…… 严格

Teachers should be strict with students in their study.（老师在学习上应该对学生严格要求。）

• be supposed to 应该；被期望

You are supposed to return the books to the library on time.（你应该按时把书还给图书馆。）

• be sure of 确信

He is sure of winning the competition with his hard training.（凭借刻苦训练，他确信能赢得比赛。）

• be surprised at 对…… 感到惊讶

We were surprised at the news that he had won the award.（我们对他获奖的消息感到惊讶。）

• be tired of 厌倦

She is tired of doing the same work every day.（她厌倦了每天做同样的工作。）

• be used to 习惯于（后接动名词）

He is used to getting up early even on weekends.（即使在周末，他也习惯早起。）

• belong to 属于

This ancient painting belongs to a private collector.（这幅古画属于一位私人收藏家。）

• break down 出故障；分解

Our car broke down on the way to the airport.（我们的车在去机场的路上出故障了。）

Plastic bags take hundreds of years to break down in nature.（塑料袋在自然界中需要几百年才能分解。）

• break in 闯入；打断

A thief broke in and stole some valuable things last night.（昨晚一个小偷闯入并偷走了一些贵重物品。）

Please don’t break in when others are speaking.（别人说话时请不要打断。）

• break out 爆发

A big fire broke out in the factory last week.（上周这家工厂爆发了一场大火。）

• break up 分手；解散

They broke up after dating for two years.（他们交往两年后分手了。）

The meeting broke up at 5 o’clock in the afternoon.（会议在下午 5 点解散了。）

• bring about 导致；引起

Technological development has brought about great changes in our life.（科技发展给我们的生活带来了巨大变化。）

• bring up 抚养；提出

She was brought up by her grandparents in the countryside.（她是由祖父母在农村抚养长大的。）

He brought up an important question during the meeting.（他在会议上提出了一个重要问题。）

• call for 需要；要求

This difficult problem calls for careful consideration.（这个难题需要仔细考虑。）

• call off 取消

The sports meeting was called off because of the bad weather.（由于天气不好，运动会被取消了。）

• call on 拜访；号召

We called on our former teacher last weekend.（上周末我们拜访了以前的老师。）

The government called on people to save water.（政府号召人们节约用水。）

• care about 关心；在乎

She only cares about her own interests and ignores others.（她只关心自己的利益，不顾及别人。）

• care for 照顾；喜欢

She spent a lot of time caring for her sick mother.（她花了很多时间照顾生病的母亲。）

I don’t care for spicy food.（我不喜欢吃辛辣的食物。）

• carry out 执行；实施

The plan will be carried out next month.（这个计划将于下个月执行。）

• catch up with 赶上

He studied hard to catch up with his classmates.（他努力学习以赶上同班同学。）

• come across 偶然遇到

I came across an old friend in the street yesterday.（昨天我在街上偶然遇到一位老朋友。）

• come from 来自；出身于

She comes from a family of doctors.（她出身于医生家庭。）

• come up with 提出；想出

He came up with a new idea to solve the problem.（他想出了一个解决问题的新办法。）

• compare with 与…… 比较

Compared with last year, this year’s sales have increased a lot.（与去年相比，今年的销售额增长了很多。）

• concentrate on 专注于

Students should concentrate on their studies in class.（学生在课堂上应专注于学习。）

• contribute to 有助于；促成

Regular exercise contributes to good health.（定期锻炼有助于身体健康。）

Pollution contributes to global warming.（污染是导致全球变暖的原因之一。）

• deal with 处理；应对

He is good at dealing with difficult situations.（他善于处理困难的情况。）

• depend on 依靠；取决于

Children depend on their parents for food and shelter.（孩子们依靠父母提供衣食住行。）

The success of the project depends on everyone’s effort.（项目的成功取决于每个人的努力。）

• devote oneself to 致力于

She devoted herself to helping poor children get education.（她致力于帮助贫困儿童获得教育。）

• die of 死于（疾病、衰老等自身原因）

His grandfather died of a heart attack last year.（他的祖父去年死于心脏病发作。）

• die from 死于（意外、事故等外部原因）

Many people died from the car accident.（很多人死于那场车祸。）

• dream of 梦想

She has dreamed of becoming a doctor since she was a child.（她从小就梦想成为一名医生。）

• dress up 打扮；盛装打扮

They dressed up in traditional clothes for the festival.（他们为节日穿上了传统服装。）

• end up 最终成为；最终处于

If you keep wasting time, you will end up achieving nothing.（如果你继续浪费时间，最终会一事无成。）

• face up to 勇敢面对

We must face up to the challenges in our life.（我们必须勇敢面对生活中的挑战。）

• fall behind 落后

If you don’t study hard, you will fall behind your classmates.（如果你不努力学习，就会落后于同班同学。）

• fall in love with 爱上

He fell in love with the beautiful city at first sight.（他第一眼就爱上了这座美丽的城市。）

• figure out 弄清楚；解决

It took him a long time to figure out the math problem.（他花了很长时间才解出这道数学题。）

• focus on 专注于

The company will focus on developing new products next year.（该公司明年将专注于开发新产品。）

• get along with 与…… 相处；进展

She gets along well with her roommates.（她和室友相处得很好。）

How is your new project getting along?（你的新项目进展如何？）

• get away with 侥幸逃脱（惩罚）

He didn’t finish his homework but got away with it.（他没完成作业，却侥幸逃脱了惩罚。）

• get back to 回复；回到

I will get back to you with the details tomorrow.（我明天会把细节回复给你。）

Let’s get back to the main topic of our discussion.（让我们回到讨论的主题上来。）

• get down to 开始认真做

After the vacation, we need to get down to our study.（假期过后，我们需要开始认真学习。）

• get in touch with 与…… 取得联系

I tried to get in touch with him, but his phone was off.（我试图和他取得联系，但他的手机关机了。）

• get rid of 摆脱；除去

She wants to get rid of her bad habits.（她想改掉自己的坏习惯。）

• get used to 习惯于（后接动名词或名词）

It took her a while to get used to the new working environment.（她花了一段时间才习惯新的工作环境。）

• give up 放弃

He never gives up even when he faces difficulties.（即使面临困难，他也从不放弃。）

• go ahead 开始；进行

You can go ahead with your plan if it is reasonable.（如果你的计划合理，就可以开始实施。）

• go through 经历；浏览

She has gone through many difficulties in her life.（她一生中经历了很多困难。）

I need to go through these documents before the meeting.（开会前我需要浏览这些文件。）

• hand in 上交

Students must hand in their homework before class.（学生必须在上课前上交作业。）

• hand out 分发

Volunteers are handing out leaflets on the street.（志愿者们正在街上分发传单。）

• hang on 坚持；不挂断（电话）

Hang on! I will go to get the document for you.（等一下！我去给你拿文件。）

He hung on until the end of the race and won the prize.（他坚持到比赛结束，赢得了奖项。）

• hold on 坚持；等一下

Hold on a minute, I need to check the information.（等一下，我需要核对一下信息。）

We must hold on to our dreams no matter what happens.（无论发生什么，我们都必须坚持自己的梦想。）

• insist on 坚持

He insisted on walking home even though it was raining.（尽管在下雨，他还是坚持步行回家。）

• keep in mind 记住

You should keep in mind that honesty is the best policy.（你应该记住，诚实是最好的策略。）

• keep up with 跟上；不落后

It’s hard to keep up with the rapid development of technology.（很难跟上科技的快速发展。）

• look after 照顾；照料

She stayed at home to look after her sick child.（她留在家里照顾生病的孩子。）

• look forward to 期待（后接动名词）

We are looking forward to meeting you next week.（我们期待下周与你见面。）

• look into 调查

The police are looking into the cause of the accident.（警方正在调查事故的原因。）

• look up 查阅；抬头看

You can look up the new word in the dictionary.（你可以在字典里查阅这个生词。）

She looked up and saw a bird flying in the sky.（她抬头看到一只鸟在天空中飞。）

• make a decision 做决定

You should make a decision as soon as possible.（你应该尽快做决定。）

• make a difference 有影响；起作用

Every small action can make a difference to the environment.（每一个小小的行动都能对环境产生影响。）

• make friends with 与…… 交朋友

She is easy-going and likes to make friends with people from different countries.（她性格随和，喜欢和来自不同国家的人交朋友。）

• make sure 确保

Please make sure that all the windows are closed before leaving.（离开前请确保所有窗户都关好了。）

• pay attention to 注意

Students should pay attention to the teacher’s explanation in class.（学生在课堂上应注意老师的讲解。）