英语动词过去式和过去分词的不规则变化和规则变化总结
动词过去式位置：用于一般过去时，表示过去某个时间发生的动作或状态。
动词过去分词位置：主要与助动词（如 have, has, had）连用构成完成时态，与 be 动词连用构成被动语态。
第一、 规则动词的变化
绝大多数动词是规则动词，它们的过去式和过去分词形式相同，构成规则如下
1.一般形式： 直接加 -ed
比如： work worked worked
walk walked walked
2.以不发音的e结尾 直接加 -d
比如：live lived lived
smile smiled smiled
3.以“辅音字母+y”结尾 变 y 为 i，再加 -ed
比如：study studied studied
carry carried carried
4.以重读闭音节结尾，且末尾只有一个辅音字母 双写末尾辅音字母，再加 -ed
比如：stop stopped stopped
drop dropped dropped
二、 常用不规则动词表
以下是一些最常用、最重要的不规则动词。
AAA 型：原形、过去式、过去分词三者同形
第一个单词动词原形，
第二个单词是动词过去式
第三个单词是动词过去分词
cost cost cost 花费
cut cut cut 切，割
hit hit hit 撞击
hurt hurt hurt 受伤
let let let 让
put put put 放
read read read 阅读
set set set 设置
shut shut shut 关闭
ABB 型：过去式和过去分词同形
bring brought brought 带来
build built built 建造
buy bought bought 买
catch caught caught 抓住
dig dug dug 挖
feel felt felt 感觉
find found found 找到
get got got/gotten 得到
have/has had had 有
hear heard heard 听见
hold held held 持有
keep kept kept 保持
lay laid laid 放置
lead led led 领导
learn learnt/learned
learnt/learned 学习
leave left left 离开
lend lent lent 借出
lose lost lost 丢失
make made made 制作
mean meant meant 意思
pay paid paid 支付
say said said 说
sell sold sold 卖
send sent sent 发送
shine shone shone 发光
sit sat sat 坐
sleep slept slept 睡觉
spend spent spent 花费
stand stood stood 站
teach taught taught 教
tell told told 告诉
think thought thought 思考
understand understood
understood 理解
win won won 赢
ABC 型：原形、过去式、过去分词三者不同
动词原形 过去式 过去分词 中文意思
begin began begun 开始
drink drank drunk喝
ring rang rung 打电话
sing sang sung 唱歌
swim swam swum 游泳
blow blew blown 吹
grow grew grown 生长
know knew known 知道
throw threw thrown 扔
fly flew flown 飞
go went gone 去
see saw seen 看见
do did done 做
eat ate eaten 吃
fall fell fallen 跌倒
give gave given 给
drive drove driven 驾驶
ride rode ridden 骑
rise rose risen 上升
write wrote written 写
break broke broken 打破
choose chose chosen 选择
speak spoke spoken 说话
wake woke woken 醒来
wear wore worn 穿
steal stole stolen 偷
freeze froze frozen 冻结
forget forgot forgotten 忘记
巩固练习
把下面的动词原形用写出过去过去式过去分词，写在评论区
play
study
stop
live
put
show
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