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英语考试中，短语搭配是得分的关键之一。掌握固定搭配不仅能提高阅读理解，还能在写作和口语中加分。今天，我们将600个高频短语按照10类整理，每类60个，涵盖初中、高中考试常考内容，建议收藏打印背诵！
一、动词 + 副词/介词（1–60）
come up 出现，发生
come along 一起来，进展
come back 回来
come down 下降
come to 苏醒
come across 偶然遇到
come around 恢复意识；顺便来访
come up with 想出（主意）
come out 出版，出现
come in handy 派上用场
carry on 继续进行
carry out 执行，实施
carry away 冲昏头脑
carry forward 推进
carry through 完成，贯彻到底
catch up with 赶上
catch sight of 看见
catch fire 着火
catch one’s eye 吸引注意
catch one’s breath 喘口气
check in 办理入住
check out 退房；查看
check up on 检查
cheer up 振作起来
calm down 冷静下来
come to an end 结束
come into being 产生
come into fashion 流行起来
come out of 出自
come up to 达到
cut in 插嘴
cut off from 与……隔绝
cut down on 减少
cut across 抄近路
cut into 打断
deal in 经营
deal out 分发
deal with 处理
depend upon 依赖
die out 灭绝
die from 死于（外因）
die of 死于（内因）
dream about 梦见
dream of 梦想
dress up 打扮
drop by 顺便拜访
drop out 辍学
drop off 逐渐减少；睡着
draw up 起草
draw attention to 引起注意
fall asleep 入睡
fall behind 落后
fall down 摔倒
fall in love with 爱上
fall off 掉下
fall over 跌倒
fall out 吵架
fall short of 未达到
feel like 想要
figure out 理解，弄明白
二、动词 + 名词/固定搭配（61–120）
fill with 充满
finish doing 完成做某事
find fault with 挑剔
find out 查明
focus on 集中于
follow one’s advice 听取建议
follow the rules 遵守规则
follow one’s dream 追随梦想
for example 例如
for instance 举例来说
get along with 与……相处
get back to 回到
get by 勉强过活
get down 使沮丧
get off work 下班
get out of 摆脱
get ready 准备好
get through 完成，通过
get together 聚会
get to know 了解
give a hand 帮忙
give a try 试一试
give advice 提供建议
give a speech 演讲
give birth to 生（孩子）
give rise to 引起
give someone a call 打电话
give someone a lift 搭便车
give someone a smile 对某人微笑
go across 穿过
go after 追求
go against 违背
go down 下降
go for 喜欢，选择
go off 爆炸；闹钟响
go on doing 继续做某事
go out 熄灭；外出
go over 复习
go wrong 出错
grow up 长大
grow out of 由……引起
grow into 成长为
hand in 上交
hand out 分发
hand over 交出
hang out 闲逛
hang up 挂电话
happen to 偶然发生
have fun 玩得开心
have a rest 休息
have a talk 谈一谈
have a try 尝试
have a look 看一看
have breakfast 吃早餐
have dinner 吃晚餐
have an idea 有主意
have time 有时间
have no choice 别无选择
have to do with 与……有关
hold a meeting 开会
三、情绪与行为短语（121–180）
hold one’s breath 屏住呼吸
hold the line 不挂电话
hold one’s opinion 保持观点
hope for 希望
hurry up 赶快
insist on 坚持
invite someone to 邀请某人
join in 参加
jump over 跳过
keep a diary 记日记
keep in touch 保持联系
keep one’s promise 信守诺言
keep one’s word 说到做到
keep one’s balance 保持平衡
keep up with 跟上
knock into 撞上
knock over 撞倒
laugh out loud 大声笑
learn by heart 牢记
leave for 出发去
leave behind 留下
leave out 省略
let down 让……失望
let go of 放开
live on 以……为生
look after 照顾
look back on 回顾
look down upon 看不起
look forward to doing 期待做某事
look into 调查
look out for 留意
look through 浏览
look up 查找
look up to 尊敬
lose heart 灰心
lose one’s temper 发脾气
lose one’s way 迷路
make a living 谋生
make a difference 起作用
make a plan 制定计划
make progress 取得进步
make sense 有道理
make use of 利用
make up one’s mind 下决心
pay attention to 注意
pay a visit 参观
pay the bill 付账
play a role in 在……中起作用
point at 指着
prepare for 为……准备
protect from 保护……免受
put forward 提出
put in 投入
put off 推迟
put on weight 发胖
put out the fire 灭火
put together 组装
put up with 忍受
rely on 依赖
result from 由……造成
四、运动与动作短语（181–240）
result in 导致
run after 追赶
run across 偶遇
run away from 逃离
run out of 用完
send for 派人去请
send out 发送
set up 建立
set off 出发
show off 炫耀
show around 带……参观
show up 露面
stay away from 远离
stand by 支持
stand for 代表
stand out 突出
take after 像（家人）
take place 发生
take care 保重
take part in 参加
take over 接管
take up 占据；开始
talk about 谈论
talk over 商量
tear down 拆毁
tear up 撕碎
think over 仔细考虑
throw away 扔掉
throw up 呕吐
tidy up 整理
try on 试穿
turn around 转身
turn down 拒绝
turn off 关掉
turn on 打开
turn up 出现
wait for 等待
wake up 醒来
warm up 热身
watch out 小心
wear out 穿破
work out 锻炼；解决
write down 写下
add up 合计
ask for 请求
break down 故障
break up 分手
bring about 引起
bring back 带回
bring in 引入
bring out 出版；推出
call back 回电话
call off 取消
call on 拜访；号召
check back 返回检查
come along 进展
come over 顺便来访
cut back on 削减
do away with 废除
drop in 顺便访问
五、时间与状态短语（241–300）
end up 最终成为
fall asleep 入睡
fall behind 落后
fall out 吵架
feel like 想要
figure out 理解
fill in 填写
finish off 完成
follow up 跟进
get along with 相处
get back 回来
get by 勉强过活
get down 沮丧
get in 到达
get off 下车
get on 上车
get out 出去
get over 克服
get through 完成
get together 聚会
give away 赠送
give back 归还
give in 投降
give out 分发
go along with 同意
go away 离开
go back 回去
go for 选择
go in 进入
go off 爆炸
go on 继续
go out 外出
go over 复习
go through 经历
grow out of 形成
hang on 等一下
hang up 挂电话
hold on 稍等
keep on 继续
leave out 省略
look after 照顾
look back 回顾
look down 看不起
look for 寻找
look forward 期待
look into 调查
look out 注意
look over 检查
look up 查找
make up 编造
pass away 去世
pass out 昏倒
pay back 还钱
pick out 挑选
point out 指出
put aside 放一边
put down 放下
put off 推迟
put on 穿上
put out 扑灭
六、学习与思维短语（301–360）
read aloud 大声读
read over 通读
read up on 研读
rely on 依赖
remind of 提醒
ring up 打电话
run into 偶遇
run over 碾过
set aside 留出
set up 建立
show off 炫耀
show up 出现
sign up 注册
sit down 坐下
sit up 坐直
stand up 站起来
take apart 拆开
take back 收回
take down 写下
take in 理解
take off 起飞
take on 承担
take out 拿出
take over 接管
take up 开始
talk about 谈论
talk over 商讨
think about 考虑
think of 想到
throw away 扔掉
try out 试用
turn around 转身
turn down 拒绝
turn off 关闭
turn on 打开
turn up 出现
use up 用完
wait for 等待
wake up 醒来
watch out 小心
work out 锻炼；解决
write down 写下
write up 详细写
zero in on 聚焦
bring about 导致
brush up on 复习
check over 检查
come up with 想出
cut out 停止
do up 修理
figure out 弄明白
fill in 填写
get across 传达
go over 复习
hand in 上交
look up 查找
make sense 有道理
put together 组装
read between the lines 读懂言外之意
sum up 总结
七、社交与日常生活短语（361–420）
make a living 谋生
make a difference 起作用
make a plan 制定计划
make progress 取得进步
make sense 有道理
make use of 利用
make up one’s mind 下决心
pay attention to 注意
pay a visit 参观
pay the bill 付账
play a role in 在……中起作用
point at 指着
prepare for 为……准备
protect from 保护……免受
put forward 提出
put in 投入
put off 推迟
put on weight 发胖
put out the fire 灭火
put together 组装
put up with 忍受
rely on 依赖
result from 由……造成
result in 导致
run after 追赶
run across 偶遇
run away from 逃离
run out of 用完
send for 派人去请
send out 发送
set up 建立
set off 出发
show off 炫耀
show around 带……参观
show up 露面
stay away from 远离
stand by 支持
stand for 代表
stand out 突出
take after 像（家人）
take place 发生
take care 保重
take part in 参加
take over 接管
take up 占据；开始
talk about 谈论
talk over 商量
tear down 拆毁
tear up 撕碎
think over 仔细考虑
throw away 扔掉
tidy up 整理
try on 试穿
turn around 转身
turn down 拒绝
turn off 关掉
turn on 打开
turn up 出现
wait for 等待
wake up 醒来
八、学习与思维短语（421–480）
warm up 热身
watch out 小心
wear out 穿破
work out 锻炼；解决
write down 写下
write up 详细写
zero in on 聚焦
brush up on 复习
check over 检查
come up with 想出
cut out 停止
do up 修理
figure out 弄明白
fill in 填写
get across 传达
go over 复习
hand in 上交
look up 查找
make sense 有道理
put together 组装
read between the lines 读懂言外之意
sum up 总结
think through 深思熟虑
write off 注销
bring up 提出；养育
call for 需要
come along 一起去
deal with 处理
depend on 依靠
drop out 辍学
figure on 计划
get around 四处走动
go along with 同意
hand over 交出
keep in mind 记住
keep track of 跟踪
look into 调查
make out 理解
put aside 留出
put down 写下
rely upon 信赖
run into 偶遇
set aside 留出
show around 带领参观
take in 理解
take out 取出
think of 想到
think of doing 考虑做
try out 试用
turn down 拒绝
work on 从事
act on 按……行动
add up 合计
aim at 针对
back up 支持
break into 闯入
bring about 引起
build up 建立
call back 回电话
check in 办理入住
九、交通与旅行短语（481–540）
check out 退房；查看
come across 偶遇
come back 回来
come in 到达
come on 加油
come out 出现
come through 完成
come up 出现
get away 逃走
get back 回来
get in 到达
get off 下车
get on 上车
get out 出去
get over 克服
get through 完成
go across 穿过
go along 继续
go back 返回
go down 下降
go for 选择
go in 进入
go off 爆炸
go on 继续
go out 外出
go over 复习
go through 经历
grow up 长大
head for 前往
hold on 等一下
keep up with 跟上
leave for 出发去
leave behind 留下
look around 四处看看
make for 前往
make up 补偿
move on 前进
pass by 经过
pick up 捡起；接人
pull over 靠边停车
run into 偶遇
set off 出发
set out 启程
slow down 减速
speed up 加速
stop by 顺便停留
take off 起飞
take over 接管
take up 占据
turn around 转身
turn back 回转
turn down 拒绝
turn off 关掉
turn on 打开
turn up 出现
watch out 小心
work out 锻炼
write down 写下
write up 详细写
zero in on 聚焦
十、工作与商务短语（541–600）
act on 按……行动
add up 合计
aim at 针对
back up 支持
break into 闯入
bring about 引起
build up 建立
call back 回电话
check in 办理入住
check out 退房；查看
come across 偶遇
come along 一起去
come back 回来
come in 到达
come on 加油
come out 出现
come through 完成
come up 出现
deal with 处理
depend on 依靠
figure out 弄明白
follow up 跟进
get ahead 领先
get along with 相处
get back 回来
get in 到达
get off 下班/下车
get on 上车；相处
get through 完成
give in 投降
hand in 上交
hand out 分发
hand over 交出
keep in mind 记住
keep track of 跟踪
lay off 解雇
look after 照顾
look into 调查
look over 检查
make out 理解
make up one’s mind 下决心
put aside 留出
put forward 提出
set aside 留出
set up 建立
show off 炫耀
take over 接管
take up 占据
work on 从事
work out 锻炼；解决
write down 写下
write up 详细写
zero in on 聚焦
carry out 执行
cut down on 减少
fall behind 落后
run out of 用完
come up with 想出
put off 推迟
turn down 拒绝
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