黄河并不是直肠子
来源:upraveno podle HUGGET, 2007
被冲到海里的淡水鱼
后来怎么样了?
1
当然是游回去
淡水鱼(A)和海水鱼(B)的渗透压调节。来源:文献[3]
2
适应环境,掀起一场演化革命

参考文献
[1]Lofi, Johanna, et al. ‘Fresh-water and salt-water distribution in passive margin sediments: Insights from Integrated Ocean Drilling Program Expedition 313 on the New Jersey Margin.’ Geosphere 9.4 (2013): 1009-1024.
[2]Whitfield, Alan K., et al. ‘Importance of marine-estuarine-riverine connectivity to larvae and early juveniles of estuary-associated fish taxa.’ Environmental biology of fishes 106.10 (2023): 1983-2009.
[3]Beyenbach, Klaus W. ‘Kidneys sans glomeruli.’ American Journal of Physiology-Renal Physiology 286.5 (2004): F811-F827.
[4]McDowall R M. The origin of the salmonid fishes: marine, freshwater… or neither?[J]. Reviews in Fish Biology and Fisheries, 2002, 11: 171-179.
[5]Waples, Robin S., George R. Pess, and Tim Beechie. ‘Evolutionary history of Pacific salmon in dynamic environments.’ Evolutionary Applications 1.2 (2008): 189-206.
[6]Ramsden S D, Brinkmann H, Hawryshyn C W, et al. Mitogenomics and the sister of Salmonidae[J]. Trends in Ecology & Evolution, 2003, 18(12): 607-610.
[7]Lien, Sigbjørn, et al. ‘The Atlantic salmon genome provides insights into rediploidization.’ Nature 533.7602 (2016): 200-205.
[8]Gundappa, Manu Kumar, et al. ‘Genome-wide reconstruction of rediploidization following autopolyploidization across one hundred million years of salmonid evolution.’ Molecular Biology and Evolution 39.1 (2022): msab310.
[9]Wood, Chris C., et al. ‘Recurrent evolution of life history ecotypes in sockeye salmon: implications for conservation and future evolution.’ Evolutionary Applications 1.2 (2008): 207-221.
[10]Alexandrou, Markos A., et al. ‘Genome duplication and multiple evolutionary origins of complex migratory behavior in Salmonidae.’ Molecular phylogenetics and evolution 69.3 (2013): 514-523.
[11]Halffman, Carrin M., et al. ‘Early human use of anadromous salmon in North America at 11,500 y ago.’ Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 112.40 (2015): 12344-12348.
策划制作
作者丨瞻云 科普博主 科普作家 中国科普作家协会会员
审核丨刘雅丹 中国水产学会原秘书长助理、研究员,全国首席科学传播专家
策划丨钟艳平
责编丨钟艳平
审校丨徐来、张林林
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