人工智能算出的防痴呆饮食方案:
MODERN 饮食
必吃食物:橄榄油(每天>10g);
适量食物:绿叶菜(每天 1-1.5 份)、浆果+柑橘类(每天 1-2 份)、土豆(每天不超过 0.75 份)、鸡蛋(每天 0.5-1 个)、禽肉(每天不超过 0.5 份);
忌口食物:含糖饮料(完全不喝)。
专为护脑而设计:MIND 饮食
两种饮食方案相比,
MODERN 饮食更“能打”
五种饮食方案大比拼,
哪种防痴呆效果最好?
为何吃对了能减少痴呆风险?
光吃不够,
还得搭配生活方式“组合拳”
1

单一干预:这几件事,单独做也有用
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体育锻炼
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认知训练
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心血管代谢管理
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心理社会因素干预
2
多模式干预“组合拳”:FINGER 试验方案
“组合拳”的优势何在?
中国农村老人的专属研究:
MIND-CHINA
参考文献
[1]Schwarzinger M, Pollock BG, Hasan OSM. Forecasting the prevalence of dementia. Lancet Public Health. 2022;7(2):e94-e95. doi:10.1016/S2468-2667(21)00270-1
[2]Drew L. An age-old story of dementia. Nature. 2018;559(7715):S2-S3. doi:10.1038/d41586-018-05718-5
[3]Jia L, Du Y, Chu L, et al. Prevalence, risk factors, and management of dementia and mild cognitive impairment in adults aged 60 years or older in China: a cross-sectional study. Lancet Public Health. 2020;5(12):e661-e671. doi:10.1016/S2468-2667(20)30185-7
[4]Chen SJ, Chen H, You J, et al. Machine learning-assisted optimization of dietary intervention against dementia risk. Nat Hum Behav. 2025. doi:10.1038/s41562-025-02255-w
[5]Youn JE, Kwon YJ, Lee YJ, Heo SJ, Lee JW. Association of Mediterranean, high-quality, and anti-inflammatory diet with dementia in UK Biobank cohort. J Nutr Health Aging. 2025;29(7):100564. doi:10.1016/j.jnha.2025.100564
[6]Matton A, Stephen R, Daniilidou M, et al. Mechanisms of interventions targeting modifiable factors for dementia risk reduction. Mol Neurodegener. 2025;20(1):75. doi:10.1186/s13024-025-00845-w
[7]Ellouze I, Sheffler J, Nagpal R, Arjmandi B. Dietary patterns and Alzheimer’s disease: an updated review linking nutrition to neuroscience. Nutrients. 2023;15(14):3204. doi:10.3390/nu15143204
[8]Wieczorek E, Vauzour D, Pontifex MG, Nuzzo D. Editorial: Nutrition for an aging brain. Front Nutr. 2024;11:1405643. doi:10.3389/fnut.2024.1405643
[9]Rosenberg A, Mangialasche F, Ngandu T, Solomon A, Kivipelto M. Multidomain interventions to prevent cognitive impairment, Alzheimer’s disease, and dementia: from FINGER to World-Wide FINGERS. J Prev Alzheimers Dis. 2020;7(1):29-36. doi:10.14283/jpad.2019.41
[10]Ngandu T, Lehtisalo J, Solomon A, et al. A 2 year multidomain intervention of diet, exercise, cognitive training, and vascular risk monitoring versus control to prevent cognitive decline in at-risk elderly people (FINGER): a randomised controlled trial. Lancet. 2015;385(9984):2255-2263. doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(15)60461-5
[11]Kivip
策划制作
出品丨科普中国
作者丨李娟 生命科学专业博士
监制丨中国科普博览
责编丨张一诺
审校丨徐来、张林林
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