Clavicle -collar bone锁骨, sterno-clavicular joint胸锁关节, acromion肩峰, Coracoid process喙突,
Scapula-shoulder plate肩胛骨, spine of the scapula肩胛嵴, blade (upper, lateral, medial border)
Glenoid fossa关节窝, glenoid labrum ([ei]) 关节盂唇
supraglenoid/infraglenoid tubercle盂上/下结节, supraspinous/infraspinous fossa 嵴上/下窝, Coracoid process喙突
coraco-acromial lig.喙肩韧带, acromio-clavical joint 喙锁韧带, trapezoid &conoid lig.(斜方&锥状=喙锁),
肩胛骨运动：upperward/ down=elevation/ depression上下, forward/opposite= protraction/retraction 前后, upperward rotation/downward 上下旋转
Humerus肱骨
supraglenoid tubercle盂上结节-Bicipital groove肱二头肌间沟-long head of the biceps肱二头肌长头, Greater/lesser tubercule 大/小结节, deltoid tuberosity 三角肌结节
shoulder joint (gleno-humeral joint) 肩关节活动flexion extension 屈曲/伸直abduction (away from body)外展, adduction 内收, internal external rotation 内外旋
infraglenoid tubercle盂下结节– long head of triceps muscle 肱三头肌长头
肩胛骨的维持肩关节的肌肉：
三后一前：subscapularis肩胛下肌(internal rotation)，supraspinatus冈上肌-great tubercule (abduction), infraspinatus冈下肌, teres minor小圆肌-great tubercule (external rotation)整体形成rotator cuff
肩胛骨到肱骨还有2个肌肉：Teres major大圆肌肉-adduction, coraco-brachialis喙肱肌-Coracoid process喙突-flex
稳定肩胛骨的肌肉：6个，4个在后方，1个在前方，1个在下方
胸骨–肩胛骨：Serratus-anterior前锯肌-medial border of scapula, pectoralis minor胸小肌(2-4肋骨-coracoid process-depression)
肩关节4块后方浅表肌肉：Trapezius斜方肌(枕骨-T3胸椎棘突正中-T12胸椎棘突正中–肩胛冈和锁骨远端), Levator scapulae肩胛提肌-1-3颈椎横突, Rhomboid minor/major 大小菱状肌4颈椎棘突-5胸椎棘突
其他肌肉：subclavius 锁骨下肌 (第一肋骨–锁骨), omohyoid肩胛舌骨肌(舌骨–肩胛骨上缘)
胸骨–肱骨:pectoralis major胸大肌(锁骨内侧下方–胸骨–前6个肋软骨前缘-Bicipital groove前缘), latissimus dorsi 背阔肌(T7-骶骨–髂前上棘–最后4个肋骨– Bicipital groove后缘)
Deltoid三角肌(肩胛冈和锁骨远端-deltoid tuberosity)
