GUIDE
编者按
慢性便秘的外科治疗策略一直面临循证依据不足、术式选择争议等挑战。中国医师协会肛肠医师分会集结多学科专家团队,基于最新循证医学证据与GRADE系统,推出《便秘外科诊治指南(2025版)》。本指南不仅系统更新了便秘的病因评估、诊断流程及非手术/手术治疗策略,更首次明确手术指征的量化标准(如Wexner评分≥15)与个体化术式选择原则(如全结肠切除与次全结肠切除的疗效对比)。尤为重要的是,指南深度融合微创技术与盆底功能重建理念,针对混合型便秘提出组合手术方案,并纳入骶神经调节等前沿技术,填补了难治性便秘治疗的空白。指南的发布将显著提升便秘外科诊疗的规范化水平,为临床实践提供权威框架,推动该领域从经验性治疗向精准医学迈进。
通信作者:赵克 教授
(中国人民解放军火箭军特色医学中心)
便秘外科诊治指南(2025版)
摘 要 慢性便秘是一种常见的功能性肠病,严重影响患者的生活质量与心理健康。《便秘外科诊治指南》先后于2008、2017年发布和再版,对我国便秘外科的发展起到了一定的推动作用。随着对便秘病理机制认识的深入及微创外科技术的进步,为进一步完善诊疗体系,该分会再次组织多学科专家,依据国内外最新循证医学证据,采用GRADE系统对证据质量和推荐强度进行分级,形成《便秘外科诊治指南(2025版)》。新版指南系统更新了便秘的病因评估、诊断方法、非手术与手术治疗策略,明确了手术指征及术式选择原则,强调个体化治疗和循证决策。本指南的制定旨在统一诊疗标准,提高临床决策水平,进一步提升便秘外科治疗的规范性与疗效。
关键词 便秘;结直肠外科手术;诊疗指南
中图分类号:R656.9
Abstract Chronic constipation is a common functional bowel disorder that significantly impacts patients’ quality of life and mental health. The Surgical Diagnosis and Treatment Guidelines for Constipation were first published in 2008 and revised in 2017, respectively, and have contributed to the growth of constipation surgery in China. With a deeper understanding of the underlying mechanisms and advancements in minimally invasive surgical techniques, the branch has again assembled multidisciplinary experts to enhance the diagnosis and treatment system. Based on the latest local and global evidence and utilizing the GRADE system to assess the quality of evidence and strength of recommendations, they have developed the Guidelines for Surgical treatment of constipation (2025 Edition). The new edition systematically updates information on causes, diagnostic methods, and non-surgical and surgical treatment options for constipation. It clearly defines surgical indications and principles for procedure selection, emphasizing personalized treatment and evidence-based decision-making. This guideline aims to standardize diagnosis and treatment, improve clinical decision-making, and promote consistency and effectiveness in surgical approaches for treating constipation.
Key words Constipation; Colorectal Surgery; Diagnostic and treatment guideline
CLC number: R656.9
(在框内向上滑动手指即可浏览全部参考文献)
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(本文编辑 熊杨)
本文引用格式:中国医师协会肛肠医师分会. 便秘外科诊治指南(2025版)[J]. 中国普通外科杂志, 2025, 34(10):2039-2061. doi:10.7659/j.issn.1005-6947.250560
Cite this article as: The Anorectal Surgeons Branch of the Chinese Medical Doctor Association. Guidelines for surgical diagnosis and treatment of constipation (2025 edition)[J]. Chin J Gen Surg, 2025, 34(10):2039-2061. doi:10.7659/j.issn.1005-6947.250560
初审 熊 杨
复审 宋 涛
终审 姜 晖
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