没有“最完美”的ADHD药物,只有“更适合”的选择。哌甲酯像咖啡一样可以快速提神醒脑,但是要控制用量;托莫西汀就像是暖暖的功夫茶,细细慢品才能喝出感觉。如果一个紧急事件当头,需要立刻拯救deadline,能耐受偶发的“电量过载”(焦虑、心动过速)的话,考虑选“咖啡哌”(哌甲酯)。若对“咖啡”敏感,不急于立竿见影,需要选择温和持续有效的方法,考虑选“功夫茶汀”托莫西汀。了解这两种药物的个性差异,正是合理用药的第一步! 参考文献[1] Ritalin®(Methylphenidate HCl)Prescribing Information.Novartis Pharmaceuticals.(最新版药品说明书).[2] Greenhill LL, Pliszka S, Dulcan MK, et al. Practice parameter for the use of stimulant medications in the treatment of children, adolescents, and adults[J]. J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry,2002,41(2):26S-49S. [3] Strattera®(Atomoxetine HCl)Prescribing Information.Eli Lilly and Company.(最新版药品说明书). [4] Markowitz JS,Patrick KS.Pharmacokinetic and pharmacodynamic drug interactions in the treatment of attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder[J].Clin Pharmacokinet,2001,40(10):753-772. [5] Michelson D,Faries D,Wernicke J,et al.Atomoxetine in the treatment of children and adolescents with attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder:a randomized,placebo-controlled,dose-response study[J].Pediatrics.2001,108(5):E83.[6] John-Michael S,J B R,W J W. Clinical pharmacokinetics of atomoxetine.[J].Clinical pharmacokinetics,2005,44(6):571-90. [7] Chaplin S.Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder:diagnosis and management[J].Progress in Neurology and Psychiatry,2018,22(3):27-29. [8] Stahl’s Essential Psychopharmacology: Neuroscientific Basis and Practical Applications, Third Edition [J]. Journal of the Canadian Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, 2010, 230-230.[9] Shetty A P,Dharia V H. Goodman& Gilman’s the Pharmacological Basis of Therapeutics 12 th Edition 2011[J].The Indian Practitioner,2015,68(7):68-68. [10] Pliszka,Steven.Practice parameter for the assessment and treatment of children and adolescents with attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder.[J].Journal of the American Academy of Child& Adolescent Psychiatry,2007,46(7):894-921.
作者简介
薛梦 主管药师、主管中药师,青岛市妇女儿童医院药剂科。研究方向:医院药学。 通信作者简介
刘畅 主任药师,青岛市妇女儿童医院药剂科主任。研究方向:临床药学。
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