表1近代以来的五个世界科学中心及其科技-工程-产业创新融合特点Table 1The five world science centers since modern times and their characteristics of integration of science, technology, engineering, and industrial innovation
表2近代以来的三次科技革命和产业变革Table 2The three technological revolutions and industrial transformations since modern times
表3新时代中国科技事业取得的历史性成就、发生的历史性变革及未来布局[1,12-15]Table 3Historic achievements, historic changes, and future layout of China’s scientific and technological undertakings in the new era[1,12-15]
表4科技-工程-产业创新深度融合助力新质生产力发展Table 4Deep integration of science, engineering, and industrial innovation to drive the development of new quality productive forces
A Regular Investigation into the Deep Integration of Technological, Engineering and Industrial Innovations
Li Sanhu1Xu Lin2
1School for Marxism Studies, Shanxi University, Taiyuan 030006, China;2Center for Strategic Consulting, Chinese Academy of Engineering, Beijing 100088, China
This paer introduces engineering innovation as an intermediate link between scien-technological and industrial innovations, aiming to deepen the understanding of the inherent patterns by which the deep integration of scien-technological innovation fosters the development of new quality productivity. Theoretically, this approach helps avoid the pitfall of overemphasizing industrial innovation while neglecting scien-technological innovation, or vice versa, when examining the proposition of strengthening their deep integration to advance new quality productivity. It underscores that innovation spanning science, technology, engineering, and industry forms an interconnected complex.Practically, it facilitates the exploration of the intricate mechanisms through which scien-technological innovation and industrial innovation deeply integrate. It builds bridges between science and technology, technology and engineering, engineering and industry, as well as between scientists and engineers, engineers and entrepreneurs, thereby enabling the mutual embedding and permeation of innovation chains and industrial chains. By prioritizing innovation to drive new quality productivity, the emphasis lies on leveraging engineering innovation to achieve the seamless integration of scien-technological innovation with industrial innovation.Currently, China is committed to building itself into a global leader in science and technology. Whether it is continuously generating major original and disruptive scien-technological achievements through robust basic research and original innovation capabilities, supporting high-quality development and high-level security with strong core technologies, becoming a major science center and innovation highland in the world with significant international influence and leadership, strengthening national strategic scien-technological forces by cultivating and attracting top talents, or fostering a world-class innovation ecosystem and research environment through advanced governance systems and capabilities—all must converge on the proposition of deep integration among scien-technology, engineering, and industrial innovation.Historically, any nation that has become a global science center has invariably achieved deep integration of scien-technological,-engineering and industrial innovations. Global technological revolutions, industrial transformations, and scientific center transfers in history demonstrate that for a nation to emerge as a scientific leader and catalyze such revolutions, it must cultivate a fertile culture of innovation, attract and nurture top talents, and promote the application and transformation of scien-technological achievements—thereby realizing the deep integration of engineering-industry innovations. Reflecting on the history of human innovation reveals that for a nation to become a technological powerhouse and thereby bolster its economic strength, national defense, and overall comprehensive power, it must reinforce the fundamental logic of progressing from educational strength to talent strength, then to scien-technological strength, and ultimately national strength. Underpinning this logic is the cultivation of a profound culture of innovation.Drawing from above historical experiences, China must focus on shaping new advantages for high-quality development by strengthening the application and transformation of scien-technological achievements, achieving self-reliance and self-improvement in high-level science and technology, cultivating top talents, and perpetuating an innovative and striving spirit. Through the deep integration of scien-technological, engineering and industrial innovations, China can lead the transformation and upgrading of traditional industries, the leapfrog development of strategic emerging industries, and the cultivation of future industries.Certainly, fostering the deep integration of scien-technlogical, engineering and industry innovations also has its own cultural and historical foundation. Throughout China’s long civilization, the spirit of innovation has been deeply embedded in its cultural DNA. The ancient Chinese philosophy of “harmony between nature and humanity” and the pragmatic approach of “applying knowledge to practical use” have shaped a unique innovation paradigm—one that emphasizes holistic thinking, practical problem-solving, and the seamless connection between knowledge creation and real-world application. In the “statecraft tradition” in Chinese governance, innovation was never pursued for its own sake but always in service of societal needs and national development. In the modern context, this cultural heritage manifests as a natural propensity for the deep integration of scien-technological, engineering and industrial innovation, including mission-oriented innovation, system-level thinking, and socially-embedded R&D. This cultural endowment provides China with distinct advantages in accelerating technology commercialization, executing complex national innovation programs, mobilizing cross-sector collaboration at scale.As China advances its innovation-driven development strategy, consciously drawing upon these cultural resources while integrating global best practices will be crucial for developing a distinctive innovation model with Chinese characteristics. Ancient China once achieved glorious technological accomplishments. Now China must grasp the trends of the new round of scien-technological revolution and industrial transformation, explore new pathways for the deep integration of scien-technological, engineering, and industrial innovation, and strive to attain the strongest science, the finest engineering, and the most advanced industries in the world, aspiring to become a major science center and innovation highland in the world, with a high degree of historical and cultural confidence.scien-technological, engineering and industrial innovations;global science center;high quality development;innovation cultureABOUT
引用本文:李三虎,徐琳.深化对科技-工程-产业创新深度融合的规律性认识[J].工程研究——跨学科视野中的工程,DOI:10.3724/j.issn.1674-4969.20240144.. CSTR: 32282.14.JES.20240144(Li Sanhu,Xu Lin.A Regular Investigation into the Deep Integration of Technological, Engineering and Industrial Innovations[J].Journal of Engineering Studies,DOI:10.3724/j.issn.1674-4969.20240144.. CSTR: 32282.14.JES.20240144)