General Procedure: Synthesis of Amides from Carboxylic Acid
General Procedure A: To a 25 mL flame-dried resealable reaction tube equipped with a magnetic stirring bar, carboxylic acid (1 mmol), DMAP (1.5 mmol), R1R 2NH (1.2 mmol) and DCM (5.0 mL) were added in air. Then the Tf-DMAP (1.3 mmol) was added to reaction mixture. After the reaction was stirred for 5 min, the crude mixture was quenched by H2O and extracted by DCM (3 x 3 mL). The combined organic layers were dried over anhydrous Na2SO4. After the solvent was removed under reduced pressure, the resulting residue was purified by flash column chromatography on silica gel and eluted with petroleum ether/ethyl acetate to afford the desired amide.
General Procedure: Synthesis of Esters from Carboxylic Acid
General Procedure C: To a 25 mL flame-dried resealable reaction tube equipped with a magnetic stirring bar, carboxylic acid (1 mmol), Et3N, 1.5 mmol, ROH (1.2 mmol) and DCM (5.0 mL)were added in air. Then Tf-DMAP (1.2 mmol) was added to reaction mixture in turn. After the reaction was stirred for 5 min, the crude mixture was quenched by H2O and extracted by DCM (3 x 3 mL). The combined organic layers were dried over anhydrous Na2SO4. After the solvent was removed under reduced pressure, the resulting residue was purified by flash column chromatography on silica gel and eluted with petroleum ether/ethyl acetate to afford the desired esters (For products 31 and 32, the procedure was shown in the detailed descriptions for products).
作者成功开发了Tf-DMAP试剂的一种新应用,它可以活化羧酸生成中间体酰基-DMAP,并在温和条件下实现快速的酰胺化和酯化反应。该方法具有广泛的底物范围,并且手性酸的构型在这些合成中得以保留。此外,通过流动合成展示了该方法的实用性和潜在应用价值。 参考资料:Triflylpyridinium as Coupling Reagent for Rapid Amide and Ester Synthesis;Du Chen, Liangxuan Xu, Bowen Ren, Zian Wang, and Chao Liu*;Org. Lett.2023, 25, 4571–4575;https:///10.1021/acs.orglett.3c01598